Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Social Determinants of Health Connection with High Essays - Health

Social Determinants of Health Connection with High Essays - Health Social Determinants of Health Connection with High Costs High Users of The Canadian Health Care System Fatima Zahid 213465976 HLST 2020: Power and Politics Kimberley Sauder Walk twentieth 2017 It has been recognized for a long time that few people have been high clients of the Canadian medicinal services framework taking up an enormous level of social insurance costs. This exposition contends; social determinants of wellbeing is incessantly connected to making high clients and significant expenses of the human services framework. The specialists can essentially improve by supporting techniques past emergency clinic and conventional center setting tending to the generally modest number of people taking up extent of wellbeing spending. Improving states of social determinants of wellbeing and upgrading our essential consideration division can restrict levels of hospitalization. High clients are frequently named the top 1%, 5%, or 10% of clients. On the off chance that the patient had encountered least of 3-times intense consideration medical clinic confirmation inside the range of a year, alongside aggregate length of remain longer than the time of 30 days he/she is a high client of the social insurance framework. The Canadian Institute for Health Information has detailed, 11% of people are hospitalized for 3+ days for intense consideration alongside 10% for 30+ long periods of intense consideration (Defining High Users in Acute Care, pg. 7). To address the issue its imperative to recognize the sort of clients included including their financial attributes, sex, age, topography, a family doctor, and the kind of condition. In Canada, basically the upper North regions contain a great deal of remote regions coming about to simpler access towards emergency clinics instead of getting to essential consideration. Different gatherings of people that are high clients of the medicinal services framework incorporate seniors, youngsters and individuals who are destitute. As expressed in a three-year high client study distributed in The Canadian Medical Association Journal, the motivation behind why kids that are high clients of the human services framework is expected to pre-experienced birth, emotional well-being issue, and malignancy chemotherapy (A 3-year investigation of significant expense clients of social insurance, Walter P. Wodchis, Peter C. Austin, David A. Henry, 2016). Regarding grown-ups and seniors the regular analyses where incessant ailments, for example, atherosclerosis, constant lung sickness, pneumonia, cardiovascular breakdown, and the requirement for palliative consideration. Taking a gander at the number of inhabitants in high clients, as demonstrated by a table distributed in BioMed Central, significant expense clients (HCU) share attributes of being truly inert, momentum/formers consumers or smokers, and over weight (BMC He alth Services Research, 2014). That makes an individual figure for what reason do these high clients share comparable qualities? There could be numerous responses to that inquiries for instance pressure and no an ideal opportunity to practice because of work anyway the principle root is social determinants of wellbeing further talked about in the paper. High clients will in general have lower house salary alongside poor self-saw wellbeing. Those with lower financial status, low salary, confronting food frailty alongside lodging issues are probably going to turn out to be high clients inside the following five years. To demonstrate that announcement The Canadian Institute for Health Information expressed, roughly 34,100 people were hospitalized because of interminable ailments which could have been stayed away from through essential consideration (Early Identification of People At-Risk of Hospitalization, pg.4). Not exclusively are incessant infections one of the main source of death in Ontario moreover likewise very expensive. A normal of 5% of the Ontario populace considers for about 85% of the all out commonplace spending expansion to medical clinic and home consideration. That obviously, is huge amounts of dollars, to diminish expenses and set aside cash it's critical to limit costs by putting into essential consideration. This subject of essential consideration being successful will go more into profundity on page six. Social determinants of wellbeing are a type of essential for the general soundness of a person. At the point when an individual or family gets to the human services framework, they don't simply show up with their psychological or physical wellbeing concern, they show up with crossing points of their distinguishing proof (model, sexual orientation, social class, and age). Alongside the convergence of the degree of social determinants of wellbeing (model, pay, business and youth advancement) which are totally interlinked with their degree of wellbeing concern. As indicated by a report discharged by the Toronto Central

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Please feel free to add appropriate title, I couldn't think of Assignment

The Use of Social Media and the Internet to Provide Transparency in Services - Assignment Example In this way, firms are required to keep up straightforwardness in giving data through online entrances like internet based life. Facebook, Twitter, and other social destinations are picking up ubiquity among worldwide partners. Such gateways are utilized in getting to organization information, money related figures and speaking with the administration (Weinberg, 2009). Contemporary organizations are confronting different difficulties like the money related emergency and changing client requests. Significant firms are raising assets from value market of various nations so firms are required to choose the internet based life directs as far as sharing their key data (DeJong, 2014). Partners are looking for virtual access money related and managerial substance before putting resources into any association. Data needs are expanding in the administration areas. In such section, clients are requiring data on different components like assistance highlights, esteem included highlights, and valuing of administration seasons. Such data will help clients in settling on the buy choices (Gordon and Armstrong, 2011). From the above chart, it has been seen that the people groups of 18-24 years age are utilizing the web based life significantly. In any case, people groups from all age bunches are utilizing web based life. They are looking for data on the administration quality or value extend. In the budgetary assistance portion, people groups are worried about the danger of venture. Budgetary emergency diminished the potential for return and clients are looking for real and unprejudiced surveys on different speculation reserves. If there should arise an occurrence of cordiality and eatery administration clients are looking for data with respect to the physical proof, administration quality and charges (Gunawong, 2014). Online networking is the best wellspring of acquiring non-controlled data with respect to client experience. Before the internet based life time people groups had the option to get to just organization sites or experimental diary articles (Purdy, 2011). Be that as it may, on the web or web is having sure hazard included like the hacking.

Emotions free essay sample

Mariah Carey is back with a fresh out of the plastic new collection titled Emotions. The discharge comes just one brief year after her super hit debut collection Mariah Carey, which sold 7,000,000 duplicates and included four successive number one hits: Love Takes Time, Vision of Love, Someday, and I Dont Wanna Cry. Feelings, which has been playing over the wireless transmissions since early September, is additionally bound for the top spot. Mariah has an extreme blend of tunes on this collection, which is raging its way up the graphs. For instance, Mariah co-composed a melody titled If Its Over with the incomparable Carole King. Additionally contained in the collection are two awful tracks, Cant Let Go, which incorporates the verses: Do you by any chance understand the distress I have inside/When all you have simply kicks the bucket/I see you in my fantasy, and The Wind which has a windy breeze audio cue out of sight as Mariah sings, So youthful to bite the dust/I truly cherished you. We will compose a custom paper test on Feelings or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The Wind is a change of the first Russell Freeman hit, for which Mariah basically revamped the verses. After each excellent moderate melody Mariah comes back with an out of control, move pop tune, similar to Make It Happen, communicating much a greater amount of her terrific ability. Mariah has another hit on all fours the main inquiry is the point at which she will visit. Mariah expressed in an ongoing meeting that she anticipates visiting at some point one year from now. With everything taken into account, this is an astounding collection from a hot new craftsman who has a brilliant future in front of her. So in the event that you making the most of her first collection, I suggest getting this one. n

Friday, August 21, 2020

Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. Essay Example for Free

Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. Paper The issue related with this case is whether the organization ought to present another vitality refreshment brand into the market. On the off chance that a gainful market opportunity exists for the organization to enter the vitality refreshment showcase the subsequent stage is distinguish an objective market and promoting blend alongside a product offering and brand situating. The best open door for the organization to pick up piece of the pie is to target grown-up vitality consumers from ages 35 to 54 since none of the contenders are providing food towards this fragment. Bottlers, merchants, and retailers are probably not going to deliver and stock more than two SKUs of another caffeinated drink brand so it is ideal to present an ordinary 16ounce single-serve bundle that comprises of two distinct flavors. Since normal vitality refreshments hold 80% portion of the market choosing customary is ideal, and since the 16ounce caffeinated drinks speak to half of case deals in comfort stores and need a high turnover to keep up commonness in accommodation stores its best to go with a 16ounce size. Additionally having two distinct flavors to browse will assist increment with risking of preliminary as opposed to have just one flavor and have normal and sugar free or have one flavor and two unique sizes. In situating the brand the organization ought to separate the caffeinated drink from contenders by premise of bundling and select the 16.9ounce single-serve aluminum bottle with a resealable screw top, and furthermore by fixings in having lower starches in the plan. The vitality brand ought to be circulated to a wide range of off-premise retailers where drinks are sold for most extreme deals. The company’s U.S. media consumption ought to be $12.6 million, equivalent to that of Tag Energy’s U.S. media consumption which lead to a 2.3% dollar piece of the overall industry, since Tag Energy was additionally new to the vitality drink market and focused to a specific segment the organization should encounter a comparative outcome. The manufacturer’s recommended retail selling cost ought to be $2.29. Higher than the normal $2.00 per single-serve on account of it’s uniqueâ point of contrast †lower sugars and aluminum bottle with resealable screw top. Market deals potential for the company’s target showcase is equivalent to $1.608 (Exhibit 1) billion and market deals gauge is equivalent to $133.202 million (Exhibit 2). With a retail exchange edge equivalent to 40% the company’s offering cost to retailers would be $.961 (Exhibit 3). In this way from the market deals estimate of $133.202 million the organization would get $79.921 million in income, and with the company’s commitment edge of 30% absolute benefit would be equivalent to $22.378 million (Exhibit 4).

Wednesday, July 29, 2020

The Health Benefits Having One Smoke-Free Year

The Health Benefits Having One Smoke-Free Year Addiction Nicotine Use After You Quit Print The Health Benefits Having One Smoke-Free Year By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Sanja Jelic, MD on November 17, 2016 Sanja Jelic, MD, is board-certified in sleep medicine, critical care medicine, pulmonary disease, and internal medicine.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Sanja Jelic, MD Updated on February 21, 2020 Hero Images / Getty Images More in Addiction Nicotine Use After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery As of Dec. 20, 2019, the new legal age limit is 21 years old for purchasing cigarettes, cigars, or any other tobacco products in the U.S. At one year smoke-free, ex-smokers hit an important milestone related to the health benefits of quitting smoking: The excess risk of coronary heart disease drops to half that of current smokers.?? Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States today, and its one of the leading causes of smoking-related death for smokers, too.?? Toxins in cigarette smoke cause damage  to your heart in a number of ways. Carbon monoxide  reduces the amount of oxygen that gets to the heart. Smoking increases your blood pressure and heart rate, both of which are hard on your heart, and the chemicals in cigarettes contribute to atherosclerosis, also known as hardening of the arteries.?? If you smoke, quitting is the absolute best thing you can do for your heart and for your health overall. The Biggest Smoking Risk Isnt Lung Disease Give Yourself the Benefit of a Full Year to Quit Smoking Once you decide to quit, youll likely be impatient to be free of smoking cessation tactics. You want to reach a state of mind where cigarettes no longer hold any importance. While this should be the goal, and its definitely achievable, give yourself some time to heal from the many associations that have built up between smoking and daily life over the years. Relax and take the time you need to recover from nicotine addiction. Dont stress if you suddenly crave a smoke months after quitting. Old programming in our brains get triggered now and then, but the more practice you get with smoke-free living, the less often  errant thoughts of smoking will pop up. Why the Benefits of Quitting Continue to Grow Over Time If youve put a year between you and the last cigarette you smoked, congratulations!  The benefits of the positive choices youve made will continue to grow as you move forward from here. Smoking affects who we are more than most of us realize. On an emotional level, quitting tobacco is similar to peeling back the layers of an onion to find the person you were meant to be before addiction stepped into your life. What You Can Expect at Two Years Smoke-Free Your chance of achieving long-term success with smoking cessation increases significantly after two years. Statistics tell us that 80 out of 100 people who stay smoke-free for two years never smoke again. Also, at around two to five years, your risk of stroke is the same as a non-smokers. Why Its Important to Get Support Statistics tell us that only about half of those who quit  smoking  remain smoke-free at the end of their first year.?? However, with support, the odds are much improved. Fortify your quit program by connecting with others who are  going through what you are, whether its online, with  counseling, by joining a group, or by quitting with your partner or friend. If youre thinking about quitting smoking, there is no time like the present to get started. Change begins with a single first step. Stop just thinking about quitting, and start taking action. Throw the cigarettes away, and start your quit today. How Your Body Heals After You Quit Smoking

Monday, June 29, 2020

Silences in The Turn of the Screw - Literature Essay Samples

‘Silence’ in Henry James’ The Turn of the Screw is integral to the text not only in a literal sense, but also figuratively; the gaps that are purposefully left in the plot and the reader’s knowledge also act, powerfully, as â€Å"silences†. Whilst literal, aural silences provide an atmospheric tone in James’ novel, it is the metaphorical, textual silences that take precedence, sitting at the centre of the book. James purposefully implements such gaps, and stubbornly refuses to fill them. It is, consequently the reader’s task to take these silences on, guided by markers in the text. In â€Å"The Turn of the Screw†, the gaps left unfilled by James have been under constant critical debate since the novel’s first publication, culminating in a vast array of diverse interpretations of the tale; testament to the effectiveness of these silences. It is the reader’s straying imagination that fills the gaps, naturally led by the horrifying implications James provides for them. One of the major ‘silences’ central to the novel as a whole is a product of James’ layered narrative, where, as Anthony Mazella comments, â€Å"the governess’ manuscript is mediated through Douglas’s transcription and editing,† with an additional narrator at the opening of the novel recounting Douglas’s telling of the tale. Naturally, such a narrative leaves gaps in the novel. The reader, for instance, never discovers Douglas’s relationship towards the governess, the identity of the initial narrator, or indeed very much information about the governess herself, her being nameless throughout. Additionally, the framing of the governess’s narrative within another, told some time after the events of hers had taken place, â€Å"it has not been out for years,† creates a gap or ‘silence’ in those years which the reader never learns about, creating a marked distance from the primary tale. What this achieves is i n a dissimulation of â€Å"an origin, and thus a fixed point of reference for the story,† as Shoshana Felman argues, implementing a structural silence which causes the reader to question the plausibility of the governess’s narrative entirely. Additionally, there occurs a literal ‘silence’ at the close of the novel, in the sense that the framing narrative does not return after the death of Miles. This runs contrary to the reader’s expectations of a framing narrative. As in novels with a similar Chinese-box structure such as Wuthering Heights, the structure is circular and returns to Lockwood’s narration at the end. Because of this silence at the end of the novel, a jarring effect occurs, where, as Richard Rust comments, â€Å"the horror is accentuated by the undermining of the frame structure itself, something we counted on to provide control.† However, there here arises the question in this instance of whether this effective ‘silence’ ‘refuses’ to be filled, as Claire Seymour has suggested. It is the reader’s own ‘horror’ at the end of the novel which one could imagine would undoubtedly be shared with that of the group being told the same story, were they to appear once more. Thus, while the absence of the framing narrative at the end of the novel is a silence, it is one that is in theory, ‘filled’ by the reader’s own horror. The governess in the novel may also be thought of as a generator of silences throughout the text. These lie both in her refusals and hesitancy to communicate as well as her withholding of information; the latter being a very literal kind of silence. For instance, the governess frequently hesitates to ask either Flora or Miles outright whether or not they have seen the apparitions of Quint or Miss Jessel, instead making assured assumptions that they have, telling Mrs. Grose for instance that although Flora did not say â€Å"a word† at the lake about seeing Miss Jessel, the governess is certain that â€Å"she saw,† though the truth of this is left ambiguous to the reader. Another of the major instances in which the governess upholds her silence is in her lack of correspondence with the master, or the children’s uncle. Even upon receiving an expulsion letter from Miles’s school, she claims to have â€Å"made up her mind† to say â€Å"nothing† to the master. It is possible, as claimed by Douglas at the opening of the novel, that the governess is infatuated or even in love with the master, and the ghosts that these willful ‘silences’ are a bravado attempt to avoid disappointing the master. However, critic Thomas J. Bontley suggests that the governess sees the ghosts of Quint and Miss Jessel as â€Å"a personal challenge to her chosen role as defender of innocence,† an idea which suggests that her refusal to break or ‘fill’ the silence on Miss Jessel or Quint with the children is her own desperate attempt to shield them from the apparitions: â€Å"I was a screen- I was to stand before them. The more I saw the less they would.† The literal, aural silences in â€Å"The Turn of the Screw† often occur in the presence of the ghosts or in the moments leading up to their appearance to the governess. In one instance, the governess actually comments that â€Å"It was the dead silence of our long gaze at such close quarters that gave the whole horror, huge as it was, its only note of the unnatural.† Indeed, this comment on it being solely the silence lending a tone of the ‘unnatural’ seems representative of the book in its entirety; it is the silences or gaps that James refuses to fill that instill the most horror. It is also possible however, that the governess’s encounters with the ghosts being entirely silent is indicative of her own madness or hallucination. One critic, Thomas J. Bontley suggests that the â€Å"[the governess’] horror must be seen as a result of her own intense vision of sexual evil.† In other words, because the governess is aware of Miss Jessel an d Quint’s illicit sexual affair whilst living, she sees them as symbols of sexuality and thus a corrupting force which it is her utmost role to protect the children from. This idea brings us neatly onto another ‘silence’ central to the novel which lies in implication and unspoken tension, in the form of sex and sexuality. Silenced both by the real Victorian world lying outside the book’s bounds and reinforced within the governess desperately attempts to prevent the children from being â€Å"corrupted,† encompassing in her character traditional Victorian values about sex and sexuality. The silence surrounding sex in the novel manifests itself symbolically through particular images and subtle nudges towards the subject. Quint, for instance, first appears to the governess atop the ‘old tower,’ an imposing phallic image which again combines the inherently evil supernatural with sex, and as Bontly phrases it, â€Å"evil is given actuality in actual ghosts, and is explicitly associated with human sexuality.† Thus, whilst sex within the novel is a ‘silence’ in the sense that it is not written about explicitly, yet again the reader is invited to ‘fill’ the gap with the implications James peppers throughout the novel. Victorian ghost stories such as James’ The Turn of the Screw often used silences both literal and metaphorical for the intended goal of horrifying or scaring the reader, a tradition which has retained its power over time, found in modern ghost stories as well as horror films; it is often commented that the most ‘scary’ horror films are the ones where the ‘evil’ is not, or barely ever present, and thus a ‘gap’ or ‘silence’ in the story. â€Å"The Turn of the Screw† is no exception to this rule. The novel’s power rests upon the aural, implied, and textual silences at the heart of the novel which lie deafeningly open to the reader’s imagination. It is the reader’s own fears, those that they bring to the book themselves, that fill these open holes. As James himself so aptly put it of his readers: â€Å"his own experience, his own imagination, his own sympathy [†¦] and horror [†¦] will supply him quite sufficiently with all the particulars.†

Friday, May 22, 2020

Investment Policy Among Saudi Arabia Essay - 1027 Words

1.0. Abstract The research paper analyzes and critiques a number of literature materials on dividend policy among Saudi firms with much focus on non-financial firms. In Saudi Arabia, dividend policy is an imperative tool because most companies retain close to 100 percent of their earnings in dividends. In this economy, firms are majorly funded by bank loans and thereof, there exists no capital or income gains taxes. Some of the most identifiable factors influencing dividend policy of both non-financial and financial companies in Saudi are discussed in the current paper. The current paper is a report compiled to my firm’s manager’s to help him understand the strategic financial policies in relation to the real life specifically, concerning dividends policy in Saudi Arabia. In order to address all his interests in the topic, I have undertaken to divide the report into sections namely: abstract, introduction, literature review and conclusion. Key words: dividends, financial policies, Saudi Arabia 2.0. Introduction Dividend policy is a major financial decision that a company has to make in order for the shareholders to be rewarded for their investment in the business. It is one of the most predictable and stable element of a firm. Most firms commence dividend payment when the firm matures because at such a period, the firm receives fewer opportunities to invest into in order to raise their capital. It is, therefore, imperative for the management of the company to know predictShow MoreRelatedSaudi Arabi Oil And Natural Gas1749 Words   |  7 PagesQuestion One Saudi Arabia is the largest oil and natural gas producer of oil in the world attributed to its vast reservoir (Jasimuddin, 2001). The economic growth seen over the years has been dependent upon exploration and production of oil for local and international market (Jasimuddin, 2001). 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The mainstream literatures are more enthusiasm on the issues of oil and energy security and put their strategic dialogues into a secondary role which has only limited influence between the two states. The most relevant work for the question of this thesis is the book of Dr. Nasser M. al-Tamimi—China-Saudi Arabia Relations, 1990-2012 (2014)—which not only discuss China’s Middel East policy towardsRead MorePosition Paper1723 Words   |  7 PagesStructured Position Paper Structured Position Paper SABIC SAUDI ARABIA Saudi Arabia- Riyadh 24/04/12 SABIC SAUDI ARABIA Saudi Arabia- Riyadh 24/04/12 Student Name SABIC Saudi Arabia considered one of the global market players, where at this paper I will highlight a commentary and analysis to the company vision and mission and a brief SOWT Analysis and company competitive advantage. Student Name SABIC Saudi Arabia considered one of the global market players, where at this paper I will highlight aRead MoreUnemployment And Its Effects On Society1294 Words   |  6 Pagesof Keynes’ effective demand that is going to increase the investors’ uncertainty and less investments will take place. As a result, the economy as a whole will move from recession to depression and the unemployment is dramatically increasing. On the other hand, unemployment has a direct impact on society in a variety of negative ways. A lot of studies found that the level of crimes and drug users is high among unemployment citizens. The unemployed may consider crime as an alternative path to earn moneyRead MoreNon Metallic Products And Its Effects On The Economy Essay1234 Words   |  5 Pagesareas which are open for foreign investment, with or without partnership with domestic investors, are the once specified above. On the other hand the federal investment law expressly provided that the follo wing development sector are exclusively preserved for domestic investors. The rational for this is that such sector does not require heavy financial capacity justifying involvement of foreign investors. Indeed the basic rational for encouraging foreign investment is scarcity of domestic financialRead MoreThe Factors Influencing Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure1037 Words   |  5 PagesKingdom of Saudi Arabia. Ayman I. F. Issa Dongbei University of Finance and Economics Abstract The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the corporate social responsibility disclosure †CSRD† index and corporate factors, namely, board size, board independence, board meetings, CEO duality, a firm’s size, leverage, profitability and age. To the best of my knowledge this the first to use the GRI 4th edition indicators to construct the CSRD index and evaluate Saudi listed firmsRead MoreThe Benefits Of Mining As A Business Opportunities For Investment In Cameroon729 Words   |  3 Pages This paper is a speech I presented to a group of international visitors from Saudi Arabia in 2017. The purpose of the speech was to inform them of the potential and the advantages of investing in the financial sector and particularly the microfinance sector in Cameroon. Purely a Muslim country. So, this presentation will consider the social custom of the Kingdom. I all did ensure my presentation finish well ahead of prayer time. All local participants were informed to dress decently. Speech to containRead MoreHow The Compania Espanola De Petroleos S.a1528 Words   |  7 Pageswill analyze and evaluate how the Compaà ±Ãƒ ­a Espaà ±ola de Petrà ³leos S.A.U (CEPSA) can develop a country selection process Executive summary 2 Introduction 4 Company Background 5 Motivations to enter in new markets 6 Country analysis 8 Russia 8 Saudi Arabia 11 France 14 Introduction Company Background CEPSA is a Spanish oil and gas company, the company headquarters is located in Madrid, Spain. CEPSA is the second major oil company in Spain with a market share of almost 15% (Invertia 2014) the

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Information Security Incident Noodles Companys...

Information Security Incident Noodles Company’s payment system’s integrity has been breached (Reuters, 2016). The data breach has affected both credit and debit cards used at some specific locations of the firm (Reuters, 2016). Subsequently, some reports highlight that the company has not been able to figure out the extent of the data breach that took away the customers’ sensitive information; it has also been mentioned that this data theft has mainly affected users who used their cards between Jan. 31 and June 2, 2016 (Reuters, 2016). Noodles Company is a fast food restaurant chain operator established in 1995 (About, 2016). The company offers noodle dishes, salads, sandwiches and soups all in a single location (restaurant) (About,†¦show more content†¦Event Impact and Risks Information security refers to confidentiality (accessible only to authorized individuals), availability (available when requested by an authorized person), and integrity (only authorized removal or alteration of information) of information (Yngstrom and Carlsen, 1997). And information security is required to retain a balance between various users of information (Kranakis et al., 2008). Such protocols have been violated by Noodles Company as the theft of credit and debit card information has jeopardized the customers’ sensitive financial information. Noodles Company’s payment system was targeted (Reuters, 2016). In their attempt, the hackers tried and accessed to the company’s payment system. This access enabled the hackers to access the financial information of the company’s customers. Subsequently, it cannot be denied that the hackers may have used the customers’ debit and credit card information for drawing money from the customers or they may have sold to any anonymous third party. In other words, this access has made private and sensitive information a public or sellable item in the black market. Additionally, many customers may have lost hundreds of dollars. Noodles Company commenced investigating in May when it found strange

Saturday, May 9, 2020

Uncommon Article Gives You the Facts on Best Term Paper Writers That Only a Few People Know Exist

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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Definition Essay Terrorism - 1836 Words

Terrorism is currently a major challenge that confronts the world. Terrorism is a frightening and horrifying event; It has the ability to take away your sense of security and leave us feeling vulnerable, causing the individuals and nations unease. This decade has witnessed some of the most notorious terrorist acts. In recent memory many can easily recall the attacks of 9/11, The day two 767 Boeing jets took down the world-trade centers. Despite, world-wide agreement that 9/11 was an act of terrorism, there remains much dispute on the specifics of what defines terrorism. The definitions provided in one dictionary differ in another. Lets take into example Merriam-Websters definition, which states that terrorism is â€Å"the systematic use of†¦show more content†¦Sadly enough, acts of terrorism rarely take aim at the source of their discontent, usually being a government or military. Instead aim is taken towards civilians because there is no way that a â€Å"civilian target rate of 93.3 present† (Chasdi 378) for terrorists can be an accident. Consider that on 9/11 there were no active military people in the world-trade center. Present however, were civilians who were going about their daily tasks. Yet, Al Qadea choose to attack this business center aware of this fact. This is something that all acts of terrorism seem to share and one that ought to be included in the definition. Besides 9/11, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the war in Iraq both highlight the significance of civilian attacks by terrorists. The state of Israel faces alot of security challenges due to its geographic location and also because of its occupation of Palestinian land. As a result Israeli presence has given birth to many Palestinian terrorist organizations. These organizations however have no intent of fighting the Israeli military. Rather than taking arms against a well-equipped military, whos has more firepower than Canada, they’ve decided to take an alternat ive. By random attacks of terrorism from suicide bombings to car bombs. One these Palestinian groups is Hamas. Earlier this year, A report by the Human Rights Watch (HRW) showed that, â€Å"Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups have over several years launched thousands of rockets atShow MoreRelatedTerrorism Is Motivated By Fear1599 Words   |  7 Pagesunpredictably and the trauma of its aftermath, terrorism is the ultimate threat to a nation’s sense of security. It has the capacity to alter a nation’s psyche, to cause leaders to create and enforce a nation’s strictest laws, and to spawn debates over the measures needed to ensure peace. Governments frequently devise legislation to prevent terrorism, yet the question always remains: should citizens’ rights and freedoms be compromised to fight terrorism, and, if so, to what extent? Both India and CanadaRead More TERRORISM: DEFINITION, TEMPLATE, AND EXAMPLES Essay778 Words   |  4 Pages TERRORISM: DEFINITION, TEMPLATE, AND EXAMPLES In order to determine whether an action is a terrorist act or not, terrorism must first be defined. Terrorism is the use or threatening the use of violence as a weapon to influence a person or a group of people to change policies or influence decisions according to the terrorist’s desires. The terrorist can be a single person acting on personal wishes or a group of people with an ultimate goal. The goals of a terrorist are normally political, ideologicalRead MoreWe Need a Precise Definition of Terrorism Essays1568 Words   |  7 PagesWe Need a Precise Definition of Terrorism In early 1974, the Secretary General of the United Nations, U Thant, invited the Palestinian Liberation Organization to attend the General Assembly gathering on November 13, 1974, and in doing so gave legitimacy to the Palestinian Liberation Organization as a governing body. In Yasser Arafat’s speech to the General Assembly, he thanked the United Nations for recognizing his organization and its legitimacy. When Arafat addressed the General Assembly,Read MoreEvents Of 9 / 11 : An Era Of New Terrorism 893 Words   |  4 Pages1. Introduction This essay will discuss whether or not the events of 9/11 presaged an era of ‘new terrorism’. The attacks created a change to the perceived level of vulnerability to terrorist attacks in North America given that 9/11 was the first time there was an act of terrorism on such a significant scale within the United States. While the evidence for both sides is very compelling it is difficult to label the era as â€Å"new† therefore the essay will conclude that the attacks lead to anRead More The True Meaning of Terrorism Essay813 Words   |  4 PagesThe True Meaning of Terrorism Think of the word terrorism. What is the first thing that comes to mind? One might think of kidnapping, assassination, bombing, or even genocide and guerrilla warfare. Because it is such a broad and complex issue, an all-encompassing definition is hard to formulate. The United States Department of Defence defines terrorism as†¦ The calculated use of violence or the threat of violence to inculcate fear; intended to coerce or to intimidate governments or societiesRead MoreThe U.s. Military Response985 Words   |  4 Pageshas been a notable transformation in international law regarding state responsibility for terrorist acts. This essay aims to argue that such change has been significant and it has satisfactorily countenanced states’ response to terrorism by presenting evidence of new state practice plus opinio juris in this area. To do so, this essay will first discuss the controversial concept of terrorism and its relevance to the legal framework for the use of armed force in international law. From here, it willRead MoreThe Construction Of The War On Terrorism1103 Words   |  5 Pagessociety is characterized as â€Å"terrorism.† In the context of international relations, terrorism is one of the most challenged definitions. The term â€Å"terrorism† is politically and emotionally cha rged, which has made it difficult for the international community to develop a universally agreed upon definition. In a general sense, terrorism can be expressed as the use or threatened use of force against civilians to provoke political or social change. Shared elements of terrorism also include that it is politicalRead MoreInternational Terrorism And The Security Of The United Kingdom1665 Words   |  7 Pages This essay will explore the argument that international terrorism represents the greatest threat to the security of the United Kingdom. It will begin by defining, within the context of this essay, what is meant by the concepts of national security, terrorism and international terrorism, and how international terrorism threatens our nation through both direct and indirect means. Throughout, it will identify a snapshot of the current gamut of security threats to the United Kingdom and analyse, throughRead MoreTerrorism Is Morally Unjustifiable By Stephen Nathanson1477 Words   |  6 PagesAs paradoxical as it may seem (to most), it proves difficult to condemn terrorism and have a consistent, non-hypocritical way to judge it. Most definitions of terrorism lack the applicability of all instances of terrorism, there seems to be borderline exceptions which fall within the gray area of such definitions. Stephen Nathanson, in an effort to establish what makes terrorism wrong, bases one of h is main arguments on that terrorists are thought to be dreadful because they intentionally seek innocentRead MoreThe Impact of the Anti-Terrorism Act on the State and Citizen1537 Words   |  7 PagesYork City, numerous anti-terrorist measures were enacted worldwide. The Anti-Terrorism Act (Bill C-36) was introduced in Canada on Oct. 15, 2001, and became reality on Dec. 24, 2001 (Wark, 2006). While the purpose of this legislation was to fortify Canadian security against terrorism, it has done so at the expense of citizens’ rights. More powers have been granted to police and courts in their war against terrorism, but certain Canadian citizens may be innocently caught in the crossfire. The

Figure of Speech Free Essays

————————————————- Figure of speech From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia â€Å"Figures of speech† redirects here. For the hip hop group, see  Figures of Speech. A  figure of speech  is the use of a  word  or  words  diverging from its usual meaning. We will write a custom essay sample on Figure of Speech or any similar topic only for you Order Now It can also be a special repetition, arrangement or omission of words with literal meaning, or a  phrase  with a specialized meaning not based on the literal meaning of the words in it, as in  idiom,  metaphor,  simile,  hyperbole, or  personification. Figures of speech often provide emphasis, freshness of expression, or clarity. However, clarity may also suffer from their use, as any figure of speech introduces an ambiguity between literal and figurative interpretation. A figure of speech is sometimes called a  rhetorical figure  or a locution. Not all theories of  meaning  have a concept of â€Å"literal language† (see  literal and figurative language). Under theories that do not,  figure of speech  is not an entirely coherent  concept. Rhetoric originated as the study of the ways in which a source text can be transformed to suit the goals of the person reusing the material. For this goal,  classical rhetoric  detected four fundamental operations[1]  that can be used to transform a sentence or a larger portion of a text: expansion, abridgement, switching, and transferring. ————————————————- Examples The figure of speech comes in many varieties. The aim is to use the language inventively to accentuate the effect of what is being said. A few examples follow: * â€Å"Round the rugged rocks the ragged rascal ran† is an example of  alliteration, where the consonant  r  is used repeatedly. Whereas, â€Å"Sister Suzy sewing socks for soldiers† is a particular form of alliteration called  sibilance, because it repeats the letter  s. Both are commonly used in poetry. * â€Å"She would run up the stairs and then a new set of curtains† is a variety of  zeugma  called a  syllepsis. Run up  refers to ascending and also to manufacturing. The effect is enhanced by the momentary suggestion, through a  pun, that she might be climbing up the curtains. The  ellipsis  or omission of the second use of the verb makes the eader think harder about what is being said. * â€Å"Military Intelligence is an  oxymoron† is the use of direct  sarcasm  to suggest that the military would have no intelligence. This might be considered to be a  satire  and a terse  aphorism. â€Å"But he’s a soldier, so he has to be an Einstein† is the use of sarcasm through  irony  for the same effect. The use of  hyperbole  by using the word   Einstein  calls attention to the ironic intent. An Einstein  is an example of  synechdoche, as it uses a particular name to represent a class of people: geniuses. â€Å"I had butterflies in my stomach† is a  metaphor, referring to my nervousness feeling as if there were flying insects in my stomach. To say â€Å"it was like having some butterflies in my stomach† would be a  simile, because it uses the word  like  which is missing in the metaphor. Tropes Main article:  Trope (linguistics) * allegory: Extended  metaphor  in which a story is told to illustrate an important attribute of the subject * alliteration: Repetition of the first consonant sound in a phrase. allusion: Indirect reference to another work of literature or art * anacoenosis: Posing a question to an audience, often with the implication that it shares a common interest with the speaker * antanaclasis: A form of  pun  in which a word is repeated in two different senses * anthim eria: Substitution of one part of speech for another, often turning a noun into a verb * anthropomorphism: Ascribing human characteristics to something that is not human, such as an animal or a god (see  zoomorphism) * antimetabole: Repetition of words in successive clauses, but in transposed grammatical order * antiphrasis: Word or words used contradictory to their usual meaning, often with irony * antonomasia: Substitution of a phrase for a proper name or vice versa * aphorism: Tersely phrased statement of a truth or opinion, an adage * apophasis: Invoking an idea by denying its invocation * apostrophe: Addressing a thing, an abstraction or a person not present * archaism: Use of an obsolete, archaic, word(a word used in olden language, e. g. Shakespeare’s language) * auxesis: Form of  hyperbole, in which a more important sounding word is used in place of a more descriptive term * catachresis: Mixed  metaphor  (sometimes used by design and sometimes a rhetorical fault) * circumlocution: â€Å"Talking around† a topic by substituting or adding words, as in  euphemism  or  periphrasis * commiseration: Evoking pity in the audience * correctio: Linguistic device used for correcting one’s mistakes, a form of which is  epanorthosis * denominatio: Another word for  metonymy * double negative: Grammar construction that can be used as an expression and it is the repetition of negative words * dysphemism: Substitution of a harsher, more offensive, or more disagreeable term for another. Opposite of  euphemism * epanorthosis: Immediate and emphatic self-correction, often following a  slip of the tongue * enumeratio: A form of amplification in which a subject is divided, detailing parts, causes, effects, or consequences to make a point more forcibly * epanados: Repetition in a sentence with a reversal of words. Example: The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath * erotema: Synonym for  rhetorical question * euphemism: Substitution of a less offensive or more agreeable term for another * exclamation: An emphatic parenthetic addition that is complete in itself,Exclamation differs from interjection in that it usually involves an emotional response. * hermeneia: Repetition for the purpose of interpreting what has already been said * hyperbaton: Words that naturally belong together are separated from each other for emphasis or effect * hyperbole: Use of exaggerated terms for emphasis hypocatastasis: An implication or declaration of resemblance that does no t directly name both terms * hypophora: Answering one’s own  rhetorical question  at length * hysteron proteron: Reversal of anticipated order of events; a form of hyperbaton * innuendo: Having a hidden meaning in a sentence that makes sense whether it is detected or not * inversion: A reversal of normal word order, especially the placement of a verb ahead of the subject (subject-verb inversion). * invocation: Apostrophe to a god or muse * irony: Use of word in a way that conveys a meaning opposite to its usual meaning * kataphora: Repetition of a cohesive device at the end litotes: Emphasizing the magnitude of a statement by denying its opposite * malapropism: Using a word through confusion with a word that sounds similar * meiosis: Use of understatement, usually to diminish the importance of something * merism: Statement of opposites to indicate reality * metalepsis: Referring to something through reference to another thing to which it is remotely related * metaphor: St ating one entity is another for the purpose of comparing them in quality * metonymy: Substitution of an associated word to suggest what is really meant * neologism: The use of a word or term that has recently been created, or has been in use for a short time. Opposite of  archaism * onomatopoeia: Words that sound like their meaning oxymoron: Using two terms together, that normally contradict each other * parable: Extended  metaphor  told as an anecdote to illustrate or teach a moral lesson * paradox: Use of apparently contradictory ideas to point out some underlying truth * paradiastole: Extenuating a vice in order to flatter or soothe * paraprosdokian: Phrase in which the latter part causes a rethinking or reframing of the beginning * parallel irony: An ironic juxtaposition of sentences or situations (informal) * paralipsis: Drawing attention to something while pretending to pass it over * paronomasia: A form of  pun, in which words similar in sound but with different meani ngs are used * pathetic fallacy: Using a word that refers to a human action on something non-human * periphrasis: Using several words instead of few personification/prosopopoeia/anthropomorphism: Attributing or applying human qualities to inanimate objects, animals, or natural phenomena * praeteritio: Another word for  paralipsis * procatalepsis: Refuting anticipated objections as part of the main argument * prolepsis: Another word for  procatalepsis * proslepsis: Extreme form of  paralipsis  in which the speaker provides great detail while feigning to pass over a topic * proverb: Succinct or pithy expression of what is commonly observed and believed to be true * pun: Play on words that will have two meanings * repetition: Repeated usage of word(s)/group of words in the same sentence to create a poetic/rhythmic effect * rhetorical question: Asking a question as a way of asserting something. Or asking a question not for the sake of getting an answer but for asserting something (or as in a poem for creating a poetic effect) * satire: Use of irony, sarcasm, ridicule, or the like, in exposing, denouncing, or deriding vice, folly, etc. A literary composition, in verse or prose, in which human folly and vice are held up to scorn, derision, or ridicule. A literary genre comprising such compositions * simile: Comparison between two things using  like  or  as * snowclone: Quoted or misquoted  cliche  or  phrasal template * superlative: Saying that something is the best of something or has the most of some quality, e. g. the ugliest, the most precious etc. syllepsis: Form of  pun, in which a single word is used to modify two other words, with which it normally would have differing meanings * syncatabasis  (condescension, accommodation): adaptation of style to the level of the audience * synecdoche: Form of  metonymy, in which a part stands for the whole * synest hesia: Description of one kind of sense impression by using words that normally describe another. * tautology: Needless repetition of the same sense in different words Example: The children gathered in a round circle * transferred epithet: Placing of an adjective with what appears to be the incorrect noun * truism: a self-evident statement * tricolon diminuens: Combination of three elements, each decreasing in size * tricolon crescens: Combination of three elements, each increasing in size * zeugma: A figure of speech related to  syllepsis, but different in that the word used as a modifier is not compatible with one of the two words it modifies * zoomorphism: Applying animal characteristics to humans or god How to cite Figure of Speech, Essay examples

The Metamorphosis The Last Four Pages Essay Example For Students

The Metamorphosis: The Last Four Pages Essay The Metamorphosis: The Last Four Pages Essay At first glance, the final four pages of Franz Kafkas novel The Metamorphosis seem to be meaningless. This assumption, however, is anything but the truth. The final four pages, although seeming to be of no importance, serve to show the reader how the Samsa family changes as a result of the main characters, Gregor Samsas, death. The familys changes are best exemplified in two different scenes: the scene at the kitchen table, and the scene on the trolley. During the scene at the kitchen table, there is a common change among the family members: their new willingness to do things independently. Their bold act of writing letters of excuse is a clear example of their new independence. Prior to Gregors death, the family relied completely on Gregors financial support and had little in terms of responsibilities. Kafka explains this lack of work when he writes, they Gregors parents had formed the conviction that Gregor was set for life in his firm . . . they were so preoccupied with their immediate troubles that they had lost all consideration for the future,(17). By taking the initiative and writing to their employers, Gregors family proves that they no longer depend on Gregor. The scene at the kitchen table proves revealing once again when Mr. Samsa announces that he will fire the cleaning lady (17). By doing so, Mr. Samsa demonstrates that he has changed and can take responsibility. Grete (Gregors sister) and Mrs. Samsa also show that they have changed by not contesting Mr. Samsas decision to fire the cleaning lady. In retrospect, firing the cleaning lady is an additional step towards change from the past. The second revealing scene is the scene on the trolley. In this scene, Kafka reveals the familys plans for the future, as well as the significant changes in Grete. He also emphasizes that leaving the apartment together is something they the family had not done in months(58). Demonstrating again their change to independence. Similarly, the familys plan to buy a smaller and cheaper apartment (58) further proves that they have become independent. Kafkas remarks pertaining to Grete reveal a different kind of change. During all of the turmoil involving Gregor, Grete matured both physically and mentally. The thoughts that Grete provokes in the minds of her parents reveal their good intentions for the future. In conclusion, the last four pages of Kafkas novel are a vital part of the story. The scene at the kitchen table and the scene on the trolley both play important roles in revealing the changes in the Samsa family. The change from being completely dependent on Gregor, and the mental and physical changes made by Grete. All of which were provoked by Gregors death. By the end of the novel, each member of the family is a different person. English .

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

Of All The Examples Of Injustice Against Humanity In History, The Essa

Of all the examples of injustice against humanity in history, the Jewish Holocaust has to be one of the most prominent. In the period of 1933 to 1945, the Nazis waged a vicious war against Jews and other"lesser races". This war came to a head with the "Final Solution" in 1938. One of the end results of the Final Solution was the horrible concentration and death camps of Germany, Poland, and other parts of Nazi-controlled Europe. In the aftermath of the Holocaust, people around the world were shocked by final tallies of human losses, and the people responsible were punished for their inhuman acts. The Holocaust was a dark time in the history of the 20th century. One can trace the beginnings of the Holocaust as far back as 1933, when the Nazi party of Germany, lead by Adolf Hitler, came to power. Hitler's anti-Jew campaign began soon afterward, with the "Nuremberg Laws", which defined the meaning of being Jewish based on ancestry. These laws also forced segregation between Jews and the rest of the public. It was only a dim indication of what the future held for European Jews. Anti-Jewish aggression continued for years after the passing of the Nuremberg Laws. One of these was the "Aryanization" of Jewish property and business. Jews were progressively forced out of the economy of Germany, their assets turned over to the government and the German public. Other forms of degradation were pogroms, or organized demonstrations against Jews. The first, and most infamous, of these pogroms was Krystallnacht, or "The night of broken glass". This pogrom was prompted by the assassination of Ernst von Rath, a German diplomat, by Herschel Grymozpan in Paris on November 7th, 1938. Two days later, an act of retaliation was organized by Joseph Gobbels to attack Jews in Germany. On the nights of November 9th and 10th, over 7,000 Jewish businesses were destroyed, 175 synagogues demolished, nearly 100 Jews had been killed, and thousands more had been injured, all for the assassination of one official by a Jew ("Holocaust, the." Microsoft Encarta 96). In many ways, this was the first major act of violence to Jews made by the Nazis. Their intentions were now clear. The Nazi's plans for the Jews of Europe were outlined in the "Final Solution to the Jewish question" in 1938. In a meeting of some of Hitler's top officials, the idea of the complete annihilation of Jews in Europe was hatched. By the time the meeting was over, the Final Solution had been created. The plans included in the Final Solution included the deportation, exploitation, and eventual extermination of European Jews. In September 1939, Germany invaded western Poland. Most, if not all Jews in German-occupied lands were rounded up and taken to ghettos or concentration camps. The ghettos were located inside cities, and were a sort of city/prison to segregate Jews from the rest of the public. Conditions in the ghettos included overcrowding, lack of food, and lack of sanitation, as well as brutality by Nazi guards. Quality of life in a ghetto was probably not much above that in a concentration camp. In June 1941, Germany continued it's invasion of Europe by attacking and capturing some of the western U.S.S.R. By this time, most of the Jews in Europe now lived in lands controlled by Nazi Germany. The SS deployed 3000 death squads, or "Einstagruppen", to dispatch Jews in large numbers ("Holocaust, the." Microsoft Encarta 1996). In September 1941, all Jews were forced to wear yellow Stars of David on their arms or coats. A Jew could be killed with little repercussions for not displaying the Star of David in public. Some of the first Jewish resistance to the Final Solution came in 1943, when the process of deportation to concentration and death camps was in full swing. The Warsaw ghetto in Poland, once numbering over 365,000, had been reduced to only 65,000 by the continuing removal of Jews to camps in other lands ("Holocaust, the." Microsoft Encarta 1996). When the Nazis came to round up the remaining inhabitants of the ghetto, they were met with resistance from the small force of armed Jews. The revolt lasted for almost three weeks before being subdued. Between the years of 1941 to 1945, the main destination for Jews to be transported was a concentration camp or death camp somewhere in Poland or Germany. In these camps, innocent Jews, along with Gypsies, Slavs, Jehova's Witnesses, Communists, and P.O.W.s, were brutally beaten and abused, fed meager rations of poor food, worked to death, or simply shot. The first of these camps were established in

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Analyzing LGBT Argumentative Essay Topics

Analyzing LGBT Argumentative Essay TopicsGood arguments are important to students who write essays. What they will find, however, is that they have to spend a lot of time on their arguments, sometimes multiple times a day, if they want to be successful. Good arguments require real thought and should not be written with a storyboard in mind. You should not start an argument until you first have a clear idea of what you want to say.There are certain areas of your writing that you should focus on before you begin an argument. First, decide on the general theme of your argument. Perhaps you will speak about how non-discrimination laws discriminate against you. If so, choose your topics first and make sure you know how to set up a good argument. You can research this topic with a lot of research, reading, and studying.Next, begin to think about the details of the topic area, such as which specific articles you should include, which key concepts to make sure you cover, and so on. When you have a clear idea of what you are going to say, you should be ready to write. While you do not want to rush into writing your essay, at least outline the basic facts first.One of the best ways to get a sense of whether you are going to be able to successfully defend your position is to read other people's arguments. Read the argumentative essay topics of other writers. Try to get as much exposure as possible to each one of them, so that you can get a better feel for their style. Compare this with your own style.It is also important to determine whether or not you want to make your own original argument. Do you want to include quotes and excerpts, or do you want to use something already included in another essay? Do you want to tackle controversial topics or focus more on issues on which you are less likely to become controversial? Determine the goals you want to achieve and set yourself a deadline for when you will have completed your argument.The very best way to approach arguments is to actually have an understanding of certain key points. With this knowledge, you can plan what you will say and present it in a logical order. An argument does not need to be complicated but instead be simple to understand.You can also avoid writing an argument by simply stating your unique point of view. This is not a good way to go through arguments because people often do not like those they do not understand. Instead, take a moment to get your point of view across without rambling on and getting bogged down in various arguments. Explain your logic and follow it through to a conclusion.Good arguments are not written with the sole purpose of proving someone wrong. They are written to persuade the reader to agree with you and make a decision based on that logic. By knowing where you stand and how to make a persuasive argument, you will be well on your way to success in this topic area. And success will not only make you happy, but it will also provide you with a nice pay check in the future.

Friday, March 20, 2020

mercury essays

mercury essays Mercurys symbol is Hg, its atomic number is 80, its atomic mass is 200.59, its in group 12 and in period 6, and it also has two valence electrons. Its standard state is liquid at 298K and it is the heaviest known elemental liquid. It has a silvery white color. It is named after the planet "Mercury" the origin of the symbol Hg is the Latin word "hydrargyrum" meaning "liquid silver". Mercury was known to ancient Chinese and Hindus before 2000 B.C. and was found in tubes in Egyptian tombs dated from 1500 B.C. Mercury is the only metal liquid at ordinary temperatures. Mercury is sometimes called quicksilver. It sometimes occurs free in nature and is found mainly in cinnabar ore, which is HgS. Cinnabar ore is found in Spain and Italy. Mercury is a heavy, silvery-white metal, which forms alloys easily with many metals like gold, silver, and tin. These alloys are called amalgams. Its way of amalgamating with gold is made use of the recovery of gold from its ores. Mercury is a bad conductor of heat and an okay conductor of electricity. The most important salts are mercuric chloride HgC12 that is a corrosive and violent poison. Mercurous chloride Hg2Cl2, which used to be used in medicine. Mercury fulminate Hg(ONC)2 used as a detonator in explosives and mercuric sulfide HgS used as a high-grade paint pigment. Organic mercury compounds are important and dangerous. Methyl mercury is a lethal pollutant found in rivers and lakes. Mercury is a virulent poison and is readily absorbed through the respiratory tract, the gastrointestinal tract, or through unbroken skin. It acts as a cumulative poison since there are few pathways available to the body for its excretion. Since mercury is a very readily vaporizable element at a relatively low temperature, dangerous levels are readily attained in air. Air saturated with mercury vapor at 20C contains a concentration that exceeds the toxic ...

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

10 Facts About the Geography of Baja California

10 Facts About the Geography of Baja California Baja California is a state in northern Mexico, the westernmost in the country. It encompasses an area of 27,636 square miles (71,576 sq km) and borders the Pacific Ocean on the west; Sonora, Arizona, and the Gulf of California on the east; Baja California Sur to the south; and California to the north. By area, Baja California is the 12th largest state in Mexico, which has 31 states and one federal district. Mexicali is the capital of Baja California, and more than 75 percent of the population lives in that city or in Ensenada or Tijuana. Other large cities in Baja California include San Felipe, Playas de Rosarito, and Tecate. Baja, California Facts The following is a list of 10 geographic facts to know about Baja California: It is believed that people first settled on the Baja Peninsula around 1,000 years ago and that the region was dominated by a few Native American groups. Europeans did not reach the area until 1539.Control of Baja California shifted between various groups in its early history, and it was not admitted into Mexico as a state until 1952. In 1930, the Baja California peninsula was divided into northern and southern territories. However, in 1952, the northern region (everything above the 28th parallel) became the 29th state of Mexico, while southern areas remained as a territory.The dominant ethnic groups in the state are white/European and Mestizo, or mixed Native American and European. Native Americans and East Asians also make up a large percentage of the states population.Baja California is divided into five municipalities. They are Ensenada, Mexicali, Tecate, Tijuana, and Playas de Rosarito.As a peninsula, Baja California is surrounded by water on three sides with borders on the Pacif ic Ocean and the Gulf of California. The state also has diverse topography but it is divided in the middle by the Sierra de Baja California, the Peninsular Ranges. The largest of these ranges are the Sierra de Juarez and the Sierra de San Pedro Martir. The highest point of these ranges and of Baja California is Picacho del Diablo at 10,157 feet (3,096 m). Between the mountains of the Peninsular Ranges are various valley regions that  are rich in agriculture. However, the mountains also play a role in Baja Californias climate, as the western portion of the state is mild due to its presence near the Pacific Ocean, while the eastern portion lies on the leeward side of the ranges and is arid through much of its area. The Sonoran Desert, which also runs into the United States, is in this area.Baja California is extremely biodiverse along its coasts. The Gulf of California and Baja Californias shores are home to one-third of Earths marine mammal species. California sea lions live on the states islands, while various types of whales, including the blue whale, breed in the regions waters.The main sources of water for Baja California are  the Colorado and Tijuana Rivers. The Colorado River naturally empties into the Gulf of California, but because of upstream uses, it rarely reaches the area. The rest of the states water comes from wells a nd dams, but clean drinking water is a big issue in the region. Baja California  has 32 universities with 19 serving as research centers in fields such as physics, oceanography, and aerospace.Baja California also has a strong economy and is 3.3 percent  of Mexicos gross domestic product. This is mainly through manufacturing in the form of maquiladoras. Tourism and service industries are also large fields in the state.

Sunday, February 16, 2020

Student organization reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Student organization reflection - Essay Example Consequently, while interacting in the student organizations students make lifelong friendships besides bettering their academic performances. The student organizations hold their meetings like any other formal meeting in their institution meeting room. Those who hold the senior posts in the organization or the executive leaders have their seats on one side while the other organization members seat on the opposite side facing each other. The student overall leader is the chairperson and as well he or she chairs all the meeting besides he or she gives out the agendas and reminds the other members their purpose or reasons of being in the meeting. In this way, the general leader seemed to promote the relational understanding of leadership. The students are able to interact freely but in an official manner whereby they do not interrupt their fellows or the meeting progression. The leader presented his ideas in a systematic way such that all the present members understood and were able to participate in the meeting by asking questions besides presenting their views and opinions. Throughout the meeting process, I learned that all the members were addressing their comments directly to the chairperson. This plainly indicated that the chairperson is the one who is responsible in ensuring smooth progression of the meeting. In that he kept order, facilitated the meeting, he declared the outcomes of the motion, he gave equal opportunities to all the members to contribute, he ensured the discussions reached consensus as well as conducting other tasks. Besides he or she should be at ease with the agenda as well as the other fundamental topics to be discussed in the meeting. As well the chairperson is entitled to summarize the meeting if the need be. For instance, in circumstances such as when the members have lost the focus of the agenda, when

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Studying abroad or in home country Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Studying abroad or in home country - Essay Example Studying abroad someone is in a position to take advantage of multiple programs such as scholarships and to become better members of society as they are able to relate better with the different ethnic and cultural worldviews. Students studying abroad are able to experience new cultures. There is no better way of finding out about another culture than immersing oneself in it and studying in another country offers students that opportunity. Once one is working, holidays and experiences overseas may be limited to a short time but school offers a long enough period to gain different cultural experiences while acquiring new skills. Students studying in their home country only get to experience that of their own and miss out on how different experiences broaden one’s mind. Students studying abroad are able to make friends from different parts of the world and this gives them international connections to get jobs and funds in case they are interested in starting charitable organizations back in their home countries. There is likelihood that the universities chosen have students from the localities as well as others from all over the globe. A student who takes this to their advantage can graduate having established many lasting friendships with people from different backgrounds that can be great for networking and even future trips. The feeling of being internationally connected is a dream of many people around the globe and the best way possible to achieve this is through studying abroad. Being a part of an internationally diverse community even academic wise can enhance the quality of learning by providing a wide spectrum of opinions and expertise. Key job skills such as adaptability, global understanding and opinions, tolerance and leadership as well as independence are directly learnt by learning and living abroad. The job market today is highly competitive and it is likely to continue to so be and so students have to

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Why Are Integrated Resorts Important To Singapore Tourism Essay

Why Are Integrated Resorts Important To Singapore Tourism Essay In the current, the appearance of two integrated resorts acted the changing the economic structure in Singapore. It is a form of the government to make a growth of tourism receipts will be achieving to SG$30 billion, compared to the year 2009 that was SG$12.8 billion and twofold the amount of tourists to 17 million by 2015 (Montesano and Onn 2011a). According to the Singapore Tourism Board (STB), the total amount of receipts tourisms reached to SG$18.8 billion in 2010, and confirmed the highest number in ten years. For the expanse of the economy in front, there is a requirement by creating 60,000 jobs in IRs, and contributed 1 to 11/2 per cent of Singapores GDP (The Straits Times February 27 2012). According to the Ministry of Trade and Industry (MIT), by 2015, Resort World Sentosa and Marina Bay Sand would generate about 0.8% (about SG$2.7 billion) for Singapores GDP. Some examples, such as RWSs investment in IR in 2009, it invested SG$826 million on construction task and other prop erties, plants, and equipment. It showed that the extra value to Singapores GDP. Besides, IRs were awaited to lift tourist arrivals and the service industry. In 2010, within the first six months, the tourist arrivals have been increasing (Appendix 1). Especially, the highest amount of tourists was presented in July. The hotel occupancy rate was higher at 85% compared to 2009 was 72%. These figures were affected by a remarkable role of the two IRs. In the fourth quarter of the year 2012, Singapores economy avoided recession at 1.8% rise, and overall GDP the years growth at 1.2% (The Straits Times January 3 2013a). Additionally, the IRs generate economic spin-off what interest hotel, food and beverage industry, retail, and conventions and exhibitions as well (Montesano and Onn 2011b). For example, in 2009, MICE tourists receipts plunged to SG$2.7 million and SG$4.2 million in revenue, respectively. The Singapore Tourism Board (STB), the MICE receipts can contribute 35% of the total to urism receipts by 2015 (Yeoman 2012). Society is impacted caused the development of IRs. The development of tourism in Singapore is a reason to emerge labour issues for the hotel, mostly migrant workers (Hitchcock 2009). However, Marina Bay Sand happening in Singapore has some plans to engage local people. There are about 10,000 job vacancies for elderly unemployed citizens, women and housewives. There are no migrant workers (Conrady 2010). In a research from BBC News (2012), the number of foreign workers was more than 30% of Singapore worker force of about 3 million people. In addition, citizens complain about many problems that are crowded public transportation, high cost of living, high cost of having a car, stressful life, poor customer services, and so on (Butcher and Velayutham 2009). Public transportation is overcrowding passengers on MRT is a serious concern for the Singapore government. The MRT has been extended and added more lines to resolve the current problem. The extension of the East West line is 57.2 km w ill begin by 2016 and will serve a large amount of the workplace is about 100,000 commuters. There are also two MRT lines are the Thomson Line and Eastern Region Line will begin by 2020 for commuters outside the city. These proposals will meet the leap from 1.4 million commuters to 4.6 million commuters a day in 2020 (Libguides 2011). Furthermore, Singaporeans have met with high housing purchases caused income replacement ratio (IRR). The IRR ratio fell between 17% and 18% for middle earning labours in the individual wage groups, at retirement age of 65. It affects the retirement income when purchasing homes is mortgage payment. Prices property rises are a $100,000 increase in HDB home price will get IRR by between 3.0% and 12.4% so in order to offset the impact of high housing purchases the earnings growth of 0.4% to 1.2% (Hoong et al. 2012). On the other hand, the prices of private homes in the fourth quarter of the year 2012 grew to 1.8% in Singapore, compared with 0.6% in the pr evious quarter. In 2012, general costs went up 2.8%, compared to the last year that was 5.8%. HDB resale prices increased to 2.5% in the fourth quarter of the year 2012, compared to the year 2011 (The Straits Times January 3 2013b). Littering issue is the considerable concern with the Singapores government. Now, the population has been increasing, and the big inflow of foreign workers in Singapore, what are the main reasons make the city is not so clean. People use the window as a dustbin to throw a lot of stuff so the government has made a limitation of overseas labours, and created more attractive jobs for Singaporeans (Today November 12 2012). The improvement of technology contributes the development of IRs. Changi International Airport is one of the worlds best airport includes terminal 1, terminal 2 and terminal 3. In 2013, the plan for building terminal 4 to replace budget terminal will start and will complete in 2017 to provide better service to 16 million passengers compared with budget terminal was 7 million passengers (Channelnewsasia 2012). Moreover, internet technology has a vital role to promote the tourism industry around the world by creating good news about tourism of Singapore (Devanish 2011). Monaco is a small independent country located in Western Europe on the Mediterranean Sea (Shei 2008). Monte-Carlo is the most prominent caused it is a joy as a tourist destination and casinos in Monaco (Singh 2008). There are four casinos in Monte-Carlo: Le Casino de Monte-Carlo, Le Cafà © de Paris, Le Sporting Monte-Carlo and Le Sun Casino (Timothey and Teye 2009). Monte-Carlo SBM is a group owns hotels and casinos, including Les Thernes Marins de is one of the best spa of the world (Gershman 2009). In analytic PESTEL concerns, showing that PESTEL impacts and issues have affected future development of integrated resort development in Monaco. The first is a detailed analysis of political impact. Monaco is a constitutional monarchy which is known as National Council since 2009. National Council has 24 members who are elected by locals every 5 years. The government combined of 5 ministers knows as Conseiller du Gouvernement with different responsibilities such as economy, culture, society, education, housing, environment, transportation, and public service for community, technology, health care and others. Monaco is handled and protected by France (King 2008). It receives many benefits like an EU membership, and the currency is Euro. In 1993, it attended the United Nations and the Council of Europe in 2004 (Rogers and Crimmins 2011). Current political issue is SBM employers feel dissatisfied the rights of workers. They need to have their own party to be elected to become a member o f National Council in order to secure for SBM workers in the current and future in Monaco. In the case, if the party can get 12.5% of the vote, it will win. However, they will have a problem with Union Monegasque and Horizon Monaco. On 15 November 2012, there was a preparation for 24 members in trade unions for Renaissances election campaign. On 10 January 2012, the official list members will notice (The Riviera Times November 15 2012a). Secondly, following the Monaco Government Tourist and Convention Authority (2011), GDP reached to à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬4.37 billion. It rose by 6.6% compared to 2010. The Singapore economy has recovered since 2010 was 2.1% after there was a decrease by 11.5% in 2009. According to 2011 GDP Report, GDP per capita (PPP) was à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬51,556 that was an increase by 4%. In 2010, tourism industry achieved a significant amount. The act of selling hotel industry climbed to 8.4%, equivalent to à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬493,472,800 excluding VAT compared to 2009 was à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬455,421,462. These figures showing the tourism industry is going up. In 2010, leisure tourism made up 80% of hotel arrivals compared to business tourism was 20%. Monaco was 30 top of target arrivals. It achieved the figures of travellers from new markets are Mexico (+23%), Brazil (+24%), New Zealand (+24%), Australia (+32 %), India (+41%). The government of Monaco expects the number of Indian tourists will increase to 25% caused from 2010 to 2012 the number of Indian travelled to Monaco grew from 1,200 people to 1,500 people (APN News November 21 2012). Monaco has no income tax on residents and low business taxes. However, casino revenue for the government achieves 75%. Business tax rate is 33.33%. In case, the companys turnover get more than 25% generates outside of Monaco (OECD 2010). The additional profit tax rates will be reducing for further incorporation within the first 5 years following in the first 2 years, the third year, the fourth year, the fifth year and the sixth year with the tax rate will be payable is 0%; 25%; 50%; 75%; 100%, respectively (Cambell 2008). Tax exile is a common issue of Monaco. An investigation represented more than 2,000 Britons live in Monaco made UKs economy lost tax revenue  £1 billion. The issue is 533 directors of UK companies registered their business in Monaco. Tax exiles said that UKs economy receives many benefits from them by creating jobs, paying corporate tax and 19.6% VAT in Monaco (The Times November 20 2012). Thirdly, in Monaco, cost of living is so expensive compared to other countries. It is excellent 13 of 198 countries that have a high standard of living. Education is free for students from 6 year-old to 16 year-old. There is no competition in education so it fells the opportunity to finish on quality provision. The crime rate is lower than other countries (King 2008). According to the Economist (2008), real estate costs were at a high number that is à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬50,000/m2, compared to London and New York was à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬28,000/m2, à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬16,500/m2 respectively caused the lack of space and low tax policy. On 26 September 2012, National Council decided to reform retirement in order to minimize Monegasque society despite the protests of Workers Trade Union. Monthly, workers will pay more contributions to pension caused the government wants to raise capital by reducing labour cost. An increase of employees is 0.8% and 1.8%for employers (The Riviera Times September 9 2012b). Fourthly, The Web 2.0 is a valuable tool for the Monaco Convention Bureau. The objective is to reach the target market by combining technology system what is called email marketing strategy and economic amenities to organizers of seminars, exhibition, congresses and trade shows. Within 1 month, it designed and sent the first email to about 6,000 receipts, including meeting, corporations (Dinnie 2011). On the other hand, Monaco has the highest broadband usage rate in the world was 47.4% in 2009 caused the Internet users got 75.2% of the population (Siaroff 2009). There is no international airport in Monaco. However, the nearest airport is Nice that is only 22km from Monaco, and direct bus services from the Nice airport to Monaco within 45 minutes. Guests can have their journey by helicopter within 7 minutes (Jha 2011, p.24). Fifthly, in Monaco, there is sewage treatment for the city water then it is discharged into the sea by submarine outfalls. In addition, solid wastes are recycled but the weight drop at 70 percent before treatment. The most part of Monaco is an urbanized area (Allah et al. 2012). According the Monaco Government Tourist and Convention Authority (2012), it has a policy to protect and keep clean beaches caused cigarette butts of tourists and smokers grew in the sand on the beach. There are about 4000 ashtrays were giving out to locals and tourist from 1 July 2012 to 15 November 2012. It was remarkably successful in June 2012. Lastly, in Monaco, citizens are not allowed to gamble in casino (Thompson 2012). Gambling is legal that provides government revenue through regulation and taxation between the government and gaming organizations (Strzalko et al. 2009). The goal of integrated resorts is to make money and provide entertainment for guests (Congrave and Klassen 2009). Are balance between gaming operation and non-gaming operation in integrated resorts businesses? Casinos are in integrated resorts offer accommodation, restaurants, retail, spas, pools, conventions in order to attract customers to casinos. All of them are non-gaming activities. Despite strong investment for non-gaming activities, their revenues are not good, compared with revenues of gaming activities (Selin and Davey 2012). Furthermore, in Monaco, casinos provide their revenues for urban development and to upgrade tourism facilities, infrastructure. Monte-Carlo Casino invests monies for security technology to keep safety for its customers. A Dallmeier video security system is used for monitoring and operating by the Monte Carlo Casino. There are approximately 400 cameras. It also use the Pixim-Powered Dallmeier system caused it provides high-quality pictures, and it is ea sy to use and fast for searching pictures in the system by using jog-shuttle tool. All movements in positioning and counting at gaming table, and operations within the casino are operated quickly by Pixims DPS technology (Pixim 2007). What are differences between traditional resorts and integrated resorts? Traditional resort knows as a destination including hotel accommodations, restaurant facilities, swimming pools and other recreational amenities for visitors (Mill 2008). Integrated resort is a resort with mixed development of hotels, casinos, spas, sport facilities, attractions, shopping centres and convention centres (Mallin 2009). Mixed-use resort is a method for development of the tourism market. It combines the development of hotels, entertainments, leisure and sporting activities, retail outlets and attractions (Robinson 2012). The mixed used is hugely popular for developers to support the buildings cost of traditional resort hotel facilities and gets benefits for owners of properties, control of food and beverage and recreational activities (HVS Global Hospitality Services 2011). Sustainable development is an important concept for integrated resorts. The idea of all-inclusive means everything includes in one price. Different resorts have different all-inclusive packages offer to guests to increase the sales of products. For instance, some all-inclusive packages include accommodations, breakfasts and return airport transfers for 2 ways or room, lunch and dinner, and spa treatment with limited time and so on. This is a way to offer promotional packages to customers to change the ways to monitor and manage resorts (Luck 2008). Monte-Carlo Bay Hotel Resort applies the all-inclusive strategy for durable development. Some promotional packages are offered by Monte-Carlo Bay Hotel Resort such as Monte-Carlo Experience Festival Printemps Des Arts package includes 1 night accommodation in a double room, buffet breakfast per person and 2 tickets to attend Printemps Des Arts Festival 2013, and Monte-Carlo Gourmet Experience package includes 2 night accommodation in a d ouble room, buffet breast for per person per day, 1 Monte-Carlo invitation card valued 200 euros to be spent at 20 restaurants belong to Monte-Carlo SBM group (SBM 2011). In addition, most exciting international events are organized in Monaco. It is a destination for all types of events related to culture, sport and leisure. There is a full calendar of famous events through the year 2013 such as Monte-Carlo International Circus Festival, Monte-Carlo Automobile Rally, International Bouquet Competition, Monaco Grand Prix, Monte-Carlo Summer Sporting Festival, Monaco Red Cross Gala, Monaco Yatch Show, Monaco International Trade Fair (Husain 2011). Specially, Monaco is a paradise for sport such as Monaco Formula 1 Grand Prix draws thousands of travellers around the world. The Master 1000 Tennis Tournament has the attendance of all top stars. The 150th anniversary Monte-Carlo SBM properties will be celebrated by the year 2013. Besides, the 25th anniversary of the Louis XV restaurant is the oldest restaurant in Monaco. The large participation of 200 chefs and 300 Michelin stars from all over the world with a wine cellar has 400,000 bottles. This celebration demonstrated 25 years of excellent service and position of Monaco in hospitality industry (Tourismmandlifestylenews 2012). Prince Albert II Monaco Foundation is a policy to protect green environment in order to maintain Monaco, where is an attractive place for tourists and residents. Space is so limited so new development plans for hotels are unable to come to increase competition in Monaco. This is an opportunity for development of SBM. (Thompson 2012).

Friday, January 17, 2020

Business Ethics Comprises

NOTE: 1. CASE 2, p316~3241. Business ethics comprisesA) the laws and regulations that guide behavior in the world of business.B) the morals, values, and customs that guide behavior in general.C) the principles and standards that guide behavior in the world of business.D) the obligations businesses assume to maximize their positive impact and minimize their negative impact on stakeholders.E) the morals, values, and customs that parents teach their children.2. Social responsibility isA) an organization's obligation to maximize its positive effects and minimize its negative effects on stakeholders.B) principles and standards that guide behavior in the world of business.C) a business's responsibility not to pollute the environment.D) a business's responsibility to manufacture products that function properly without harming consumers.E) charitable contributions made by a business to enhance its image.3. Which of the following is not one of the rights spelled out by John F.Kennedy in his C onsumers' Bill of Rights? .A) The right to chooseB) The right to safetyC) The right to be informedD) The right to be ethicalE) The right to be heard4. Business ethics was acknowledged as a field of study by business academics and practitioners in the .A) 1990s.B) 1980s.C) 1970s.D) 1960s.E) years prior to 1960.5. Which statement best describes the evolution of business ethics?A) From a field of study to theological discussion to recognition of social issuesB) From recognition of social issues to a field of study to theological discussionC) From a field of study to recognition of social issues to theological discussionD) From recognition of social issues to theological discussion to a field of studyE) From theological discussion to recognition of social issues to a field of study6. Before the 1960s, ethical issues related to business were often discussedA) theologically.B) economically.C) politically.D) sociologically.E) psychologically.7. The study of business ethics is important to better understand all of the following exceptA) that a person's own moral philosophies and decision-making experiences may not be sufficient to guide him or her in the business world.B) how and why people make ethical or unethical decisions.C) how to cope with conflicts between a person's own values and those of the organization in which he or she works.D) that business ethics is merely an extension of an individual's own personal ethics.E) how to identify ethical issues that arise in the business world.8. Individuals' personal ethics play a major role in the evaluation of business decisions only when their preferences or valuesA) differ from those of their employer.B) influence their performance in the workplace.C) are unethical.D) are ethical.E) result in negative publicity for their employer.9. The ability of a business organization to achieve its business goals is directly affected by whether its behavior is judged to be right or wrong byA) society.B) its union members.C) its em ployees.D) Congress.E) its competitors.10. An individual with acceptable personal ethics may not be able to handle complex business ethical issues if the individual hasA) family concerns.B) an unethical boss.C) limited business experience.D) financial concerns.E) a marketing background.11. The study of business ethics in North America has evolved through _____ distinct stages.A) fiveB) fourC) threeD) tenE) nine12. Business professors began to teach and write about social responsibility during theA) 1960s.B) 1970s.C) 1980s.D) 1990s.E) 2000s.13. To be successful, relationships with investors must rest on dependability, _____, and commitment.A) ProfitsB) DividendsC) TrustD) ConfidenceE) codes of ethics14. Recently, what type of unethical behavior within business has resulted in a significant reduction of trust among the general public?A) Accounting fraudB) Environmentally unsafe practicesC) Employee discrimination and harassmentD) Defective productsE) Bribery15. Which of the following is not one of the rewards for being ethical and socially responsible in business?A) Greater employee commitmentB) Greater employee turnoverC) Improved customer trust and satisfactionD) Increased investor willingness to entrust fundsE) Better financial performance16. Employees' perceptions of their firm as having an ethical climate lead toA) lack of focus on goals.B) negative performance.C) social responsibility.D) improved relationships with competitors.E) performance-enhancing outcomes.17. When employees see honesty, respect, and trust applied frequently in the workplace, theyA) feel less pressure to compromise ethical standards.B) observe less misconduct.C) are more satisfied with their organizations overall.D) feel more valued as employees.E) All of these18. Investors are concerned about business ethics because they know that misconduct canA) foster stability.B) improve employee commitment.C) improve customer loyalty.D) lower stock prices.E) raise stock prices.19. Most strong org anizational climates focus on the core value of placing ________ interests first.A) customers'B) employees'C) stockholders'D) suppliers'E) distributors'Ans:  Ã‚  A Format:  Ã‚  Multiple  Choice Page:  Ã‚  21 20. In the history of business ethics, the 1990s can best be described as a time when business ethics wasA) formalized.B) consolidated.C) institutionalized.D) popularized.E) marginalized.21. An ethical issue is a problem, situation, or opportunityA) that harms consumers.B) that harms the environment.C) that requires society to choose among several actions that must be evaluated as right or wrong.D) that requires an individual, group, or organization to choose among several actions that must be evaluated as ethical or unethical.E) that requires an individual, group, or organization to choose between harming consumers or the environment and earning more profits.22. Ethical issues in business are defined byA) customers.B) government regulators.C) employees.D) shareholders.E) stakeholders.23. Which of the following statements about stakeholders is correct?A) None of the external stakeholders are primary stakeholders.B) External stakeholders cannot be primary stakeholders.C) All internal stakeholders are primary stakeholders.D) Coop stakeholders cannot be secondary.E) Secondary stakeholders can be tertiary.24. Which of the following does not represent the set of primary stakeholders of a business?A) Employees, customers, and investorsB) Shareholders, the community, and the mediaC) Customers, investors, and governmentD) Employees, investors, and shareholdersE) The community, employees, and government25. The primary responsibility of ensuring that ethical, legal, and social standards are adhered to within a business rests withA) the investors.B) the government.C) the management board.D) the employees.E) the customers.